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Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

This content is for Java. Switch to the latest version for up-to-date documentation.

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of “objects”. In Java, OOP is fundamental to the language design and structure.

  • Classes and Objects: The basic units of OOP
  • Encapsulation: Hiding implementation details
  • Inheritance: Creating new classes from existing ones
  • Polymorphism: Allowing objects to take multiple forms

OOP allows for:

  • Code reusability
  • Modularity
  • Easier maintenance
  • Organized code structure
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